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Price cited numerous examples suggesting   109). This trade continued even during war
                that the successful groups he had studied had   time, although war was often started during
                accumulated specific dietary wisdom:          famines when certain members of the inland-
                                                              dwelling populations would turn to canni-
                •  The natives often went to great lengths to   balism and attempt to hunt coast-dwelling
                   nourish their soil. After heavy rains, the   fishermen.
                   Swiss villagers would collect runaway soil  •  Price observed that the “knowledge of veteri-
                   by hand and return it to their pastures and   nary science is quite remarkable” among the
                   fields (page 388). Their milk products were   Masai and that they knew of the protective
                   several times higher in fat-soluble vitamins   effect of malaria against syphilis (pages 134-
                   than the equivalent milk products from most   5).
                   European and American sources, including  •  The  Peruvian  natives  invented  the  anti-
                   lower Switzerland (page 25). The Gaelics of   malaria drug quinine (page 418).
                   the Outer Hebrides collected the residue of  •  Natives of the Andes knew of goiter, and used
                   the smoke of peat fires to fertilize their soil,   kelp to prevent it (page 265). Some African
                   which Price confirmed to be highly effective   groups also knew of goiter and treated it with
                   using a laboratory experiment (page 57).   various iodine-rich plant foods (page 402).
                •  The natives of British Columbia and the Yu-  •  Price noted that “probably few primitive races
                   kon Territory knew of scurvy, and prevented   have developed calisthenics and systematic
                   it by using the vitamin C-rich adrenal glands   physical exercise to so high a point as the
                   of moose (page 75). These natives also had a   primitive Maori. . . . This has a remarkably
                   plant product that they used for the preven-  beneficial effect in not only developing deep
                   tion and cure of type-one diabetes (page   breathing, but in developing the muscles of
                   266). Price cited evidence that Canadian   the body, particularly those of the abdomen,
                   natives of the sixteenth century also knew   with the result that these people maintain
                   that a drink made from the roots of spruce   excellent figures to old age” (page 214). Price
                   trees could also prevent scurvy (page 279).   considered not only their diet but their “sys-
                   He cited another case in which a native cured   tem of social organization” to be responsible
                   xerophthalmia with vitamin A-rich flesh    for their development of “what was reported
                   behind fish eyes (page 278).               by early scientists to be the most physically
                •  The natives of the Andes, central Africa, and   perfect race living on the face of the earth.”
                   Australia all carried knapsacks with balls of
                   clay that they would use to dip in their food  NOT EVERYTHING PRIMITIVE IS WISE
                   to prevent “sick stomach.”             AND CIVILIZATION IS NOT EVIL
                •  The natives he studied practiced systematic     Price did not romanticize the natives he
                   child spacing of two and one-half to four  studied or assume that modern civilization was
                   years, and used special diets for pregnancy,  always the source of evil. As an example, Price
                   lactation, and pre-conception, always for the  credited the British with diverting the attention  Price did not
                   mother and sometimes for the father (pages  of the inhabitants of the Tongan and Fijian Islands   romanticize
                   397-8, 401).                           from racial warfare to football and other ath-
                •  Many of the groups would wrap newborns in  letic competitions (page 120). Since the Tongans   the natives
                   an absorbent moss that was changed daily but  largely managed their own affairs under British  he studied or
                   would not wash the baby until several weeks  protection, British civilization actually provided   assume that
                   after birth, which prevented irritation and  them with a net benefit in Price’s view.
                   infection of the skin (page 399).          Price referred to “our so-called modern civi-  modern
                •  In some of the Pacific Islands, inland-dwell-  lization” (page 324) precisely because he was not  civilization
                   ing groups relying mostly on plant products  an opponent of civilization. That degeneration   was always
                   understood their need for shellfish and thus  followed this so-called civilization almost every-
                   engaged in trade with the coast-dwelling  where it went led him to declare that “surely, our   the source of
                   populations  to  obtain  these  foods  (page  civilization is on trial both at home and abroad,”  evil.

 Wise Traditions   FALL 2011  FALL 2011                    Wise Traditions                                           21





         82725_WAPF_Txt.indd   21                                                                                    9/20/11   10:30 AM
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