Page 46 - Spring2009
P. 46

Worse Than We Thought




                 The Lowdown on High Fructose Corn

                 Syrup and Agave “Nectar”




                        By Sally Fallon Morell and Rami Nagel






                                               igh fructose corn syrup (HFCS) entered the market

                                               place in the early 1970s and within twenty years,
                                   Haccounted for over half the refined sweeteners used

                                   in the U.S. food supply. Produced mainly by the two food
                                   processing giants, Archer Daniels Midland and Cargill, it is

                                   the main sweetener in soft drinks and is increasingly replac-
                                   ing sugar in baked goods, bread, cereals, canned fruits, jams

                                   and jellies, dairy desserts and flavored yoghurts. Sweeter
                                   and less expensive than sugar, HFCS represents the major

                                   change in the  American diet over the last forty years.
                                   Although the food industry made this change very quietly,

                                   consumers are beginning to ask a lot of loud questions about
                                   the new sweetener as research accumulates to indicate that

                                   it is much worse for us than we thought.
                                       Although the corn industry claims that HFCS received GRAS (Generally
                                   Recognized as Safe) status when it filed for it in 1983, the FDA did not grant
                                   GRAS status until 1996 after considerable pressure from the industry, which
                                   was becoming nervous with the publication of negative research findings
                                   described in the first anti-HFCS articles.    1
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