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compared with national rates in the UK. Within the studies, mortality for  Project found that vegetarians had just as much

                major causes of death was not significantly different between vegetarians  atherosclerosis as meat eaters.  Vegetarians also
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                and nonvegetarians, although there was a non-significant reduction in  have higher levels of homocysteine, a risk marker
                mortality from ischemic heart disease among vegetarians.        for heart disease.
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                     As for Colin Campbell’s China Study, often cited as proof that plant-     The standard American diet is not, unfortu-
                based diets are healthier than those containing animal foods, the data on  nately, “laden with saturated fat and cholesterol.”
                consumption and disease patterns collected by the Cornell University re-  It is, however, laden with trans fats and refi ned
                searchers in their massive dietary survey do not support such claims. What  vegetable oils, both derived from plants, and it is
                the researchers discovered was that meat eaters had lower triglycerides and  these processed fats and oils that are associated
                less cirrhosis of the liver, but otherwise they found no strong correlation,  with the increase in heart disease, not saturated
                either negative or positive, with meat eating and any disease. 9   animal fats.
                     In his introduction to the research results, study director Campbell
                refers to “considerable contemporary evidence supporting the hypothesis  3. YOU CAN PUT MORE MONEY
                that the lowest risk for cancer is generated by the consumption of a variety   IN YOUR MUTUAL FUND:
                                    10

                of fresh plant products.”  Yet Cornell researchers found that the consump-     Replacing meat, chicken and fish with veg-
                tion of green vegetables, which ranged from almost 700 grams per day to  etables and fruits is estimated to cut food bills.
                zero, depending on the region, showed no correlation, either positive or     Some plant foods, such as nuts and break-
                negative, with any disease. Dietary fiber intake seemed to protect against  fast cereals, are very expensive. And any analysis

                esophageal cancer, but was positively correlated with higher levels of TB,  of your food budget must necessarily include
                neurological disorders and nasal                                              medical and dental expenses,
                cancer. Fiber intake did not confer                                           and also account for reduced

                any significant protection against                                             income due to missed days at
                heart disease or most cancers, in-                                            work, lack of energy and the
                cluding cancer of the bowel.                                                  behavioral difficulties that re-

                     In a 1999 article published in                                           sult from B  defi ciency. A low-
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                Spectrum, Campbell claimed the                                                cost vegetarian diet that renders

                Cornell findings suggested “that a                                             you incapable of performing a
                diet high in animal products pro-                                             well-paid, high-stress job—the
                duces disease, and a diet high in                                             kind that allows you to put
                grains, vegetables and other plant                                            money into a mutual fund—is a
                matter produces health.”  Such                                                poor bargain in the longterm.
                                       11
                statements by the now-famous
                Campbell are misleading, to put it                                            4. YOU’LL REDUCE YOUR
                mildly, and have infl uenced many                                              RISK OF CANCER:
                unsuspecting consumers to adopt a                                                    Studies done at the
                vegetarian lifestyle in the hopes of                                          German Cancer Research
                improving their health.                                                       Center in Heidelberg suggest
                                                                                              that this is because vegetar-
                2. YOU’LL  SAVE YOUR                                                           ians’ immune systems are more
                HEART:                           Speed Bump © 2004 Dave Coverly. All rights reserved.   effective in killing off tumour
                     Cardiovascular disease is still   Used with the permission of Dave Coverly, the Cartoonist Group.  cells than meat eaters.’ Studies
                the number one killer in the United                                            have also found a plant-based
                States, and the standard American diet (SAD) that’s laden with saturated  diet helps protect against prostate, colon and skin
                fat and cholesterol from meat and dairy is largely to blame. Plus, produce  cancers.
                contains no saturated fat or cholesterol. Incidentally, cholesterol levels for     The claim that vegetarians have lower rates
                vegetarians are 14 percent lower than meat eaters.              of cancer compared to nonvegetarians has been
                     “Stacks of evidence” now exist to refute the notion that cholesterol  squarely contradicted by a 1994 study compar-
                levels and consumption of saturated fat have anything to do with heart  ing vegetarians with the general population.
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                disease, but this is a convenient theory for promoting vegetable oil con-  Researchers found that although vegetarian
                sumption at the expense of animal fats. The International Atherosclerosis  Seventh Day Adventists have the same or slightly
                40                                         Wise Traditions                                 SPRING 2008
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