Page 46 - Spring2018
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Seed grains       per day, but teens can consume 80 percent more  contained lead, arsenic, mercury, pesticides and

             are treated      than average. Starting in the 2000s, the food  acrylamides. Soy formulas contained seven
                              manufacturers began to remove HFCS from  times more cadmium than other formulas.
                     with     food products due to consumer education efforts     Another big source of heavy metals in the
       methylmercury          and choices, but it is still very much apparent in  food chain is rice, containing high levels of mer-
                    to kill   the food chain, especially in fast foods favored  cury and arsenic. Rice-based infant cereal can
                              by children and foods served to children in  be contaminated by mercury leaching into soil.
             fungus and       school lunches. In 2009, four factories in the  In the U.S., Consumer Reports tested domestic
                were the      U.S. were still using technology that used mer-  rice and found high levels of arsenic. 38
               source of      cury to produce the product. HFCS’s presence is     Rice baby cereal is the most common first
                              still relatively unnoticed in condiments, such as  food, which is introduced to the infant between
         contaminated         mustards and ketchup, and in cheaper varieties  four and six months of age. In a 2017 study in

             wheat and        of jams and other sweetened products. 32  The Journal of Food Chemistry, researchers re-
                                 Protein powders are popular with teens  ported results from testing one hundred nineteen
             barley that        and young adults, as well as bodybuilders of  infant cereals sold in the U.S. and China and
                caused a      all ages. Young women are especially fond of  estimated the total mercury (THg) and methyl-
        major mercury         protein powders in shakes and smoothies. Yet  mercury levels. Rice-based cereals contained

           poisoning in       these health-conscious groups are perhaps not  methylmercury levels significantly higher than
                              aware that they are contaminating their bodies  those of non-rice cereals. They concluded that
           Iraq in 1971.      with heavy metals every time they sip their  cereal consumption could be a potential path-
                              protein shake.                           way for methylmercury exposure in infants.
                                                                                                              39
                                 The Clean Label Project recently com-  Another 2017 study, from the University of
                              pleted a study of one hundred thirty-four protein  South Carolina, measured methylmercury
                              powders from fifty-two brands at a third-party  and inorganic arsenic in thirty-six baby rice
                              testing lab, which screened for toxins like mer-  cereals, eight teething biscuits and four baby
                              cury and other heavy metals, pesticides and  cereals made with oats or wheat. Rice cereals
                              other contaminants associated with cancer and  and teething biscuits were 61-92 times higher
                              other diseases. Over 70 percent of the protein  in methylmercury and higher in total arsenic,
                              powders had detectable levels of lead, and 74  compared to wheat or oat baby cereals. 40
                              percent showed cadmium. In addition to lead      Seed grains are treated with methylmer-
                              and cadmium, the powders contained varying  cury to kill fungus and were the source of con-
                              levels of mercury and arsenic.           taminated wheat and barley that caused a major
                                 Overall, products from plant protein such  mercury poisoning in Iraq in 1971. The seeds
                              as soy or hemp contained twice as much lead  were imported from the U.S. and Mexico. People
                              and high amounts of other contaminants, which  suffered major neurological consequences
                              could be due to plants absorbing heavy metals  including numbness, lack of coordination and
                              from the soil. 33-34  In 2010, Consumer Reports  blindness. Around four hundred sixty people
                              published a report about the heavy metals they  reportedly died. It was the largest mercury
                              found in protein powder.                 poisoning up to that time. 41
                                 The Clean Label website does not give an
                              explanation of their five-star rating and how they  MERCURY IN BREAST MILK
                              assigned a score for each product for four ele-     Inorganic mercury and methylmercury can
                              ments: heavy metals, pesticides, contaminants  pass from a mother’s body into breast milk and
                              and nutrition. They only mention that the heavy  into a nursing infant. The amount of mercury in
                              metal content accounted for over 60 percent of  the milk will vary, depending on the degree of
                              the score. 36                            exposure and the amount of mercury that enters
                                 In 2017, the same company tested almost  the nursing woman’s body. There are significant
                              five hundred infant formula and baby food  benefits to breastfeeding, so any concern that a
                              products for heavy metals and contaminants  nursing woman may have about mercury levels
                              and found that over 30 percent of these products  in her breast milk should be discussed with her

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