Page 67 - Spring2018
P. 67
20. Chen L, Giesy JP, Xie P. The dose makes the “unfortunate experiment.” Am J Public Health “By nature
poison. Sci Total Environ 2018;621: 649-653. 2015;105:e12-e19.
21. Environmental Working Group. EPA’s risk as- 28. Shandley K, Austin DW. Ancestry of Pink fond of
sessment is too flawed to proceed. June 4, 2014. disease (infantile acrodynia) identified as a risk company
https://www.ewg.org/testimony-official-corre- factor for autism spectrum disorders. J Toxicol
spondence/epa-s-risk-assessment-too-flawed- Environ Health A 2011;74:1185-1194. and full of
proceed#.WoBzLXxOm1s. 29. Hamann CR, Boonchai W, Wen L et al. Spec-
22. Karagas MR, Choi AL, Oken E et al. Evidence trometric analysis of mercury content in 549 enjoyment
on the human health effects of low-level meth- skin-lightening products: is mercury toxicity a of life, I
ylmercury exposure. Environ Health Perspect hidden global health hazard? J Am Acad Der-
2012;120: 799-806. matol 2014;70:281-287. withdrew
23. Fornaciari G, Marinozzi S, Gazzaniga V et al. 30. Adawe A, Oberg C. Skin-lightening practices in misery
The use of mercury against pediculosis in the and mercury exposure in the Somali community.
Renaissance: the case of Ferdinand II of Aragon, Minnesota Medicine 2013:48-49. into myself,
King of Naples, 1467-96. Med Hist 2011;55: 109- 31. Kirby D. Evidence of Harm: Mercury in Vaccines avoided
115. and the Autism Epidemic: A Medical Contro-
24. Olmsted D, Blaxill M. The Age of Autism: Mer- versy. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Griffin; 2006. public
cury, Medicine, and a Man-Made Epidemic. New 32. Rappoport J. The mandate to overthrow main-
York, NY: St. Martin’s Press; 2010. stream news. Feb. 12, 2018. https://jonrappoport. relations,
25. Karamanou M, Kyriakis K, Tsoucalas G, An- wordpress.com/2018/02/12/the-mandate-to- people and
droutsos G. Hallmarks in history of syphilis overthrow-mainstream-news/.
therapeutics. Infez Med 2013;21:317-319. 33. “CDC caught hiding data showing mercury in social
26. Sandvik A, Lie AK. [Untreated syphilis—from vaccines linked to autism.” https://healthim- contacts,
Oslo to Tuskegee.] [Article in Norwegian.] pactnews.com/2014/cdc-caught-hiding-data-
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2016;136:2010-2016. showing-mercury-in-vaccines-linked-to-autism/. lost the love
27. Paul C, Brookes B. The rationalization of un- 34. “Minimata Convention on Mercury.” https:// for art and
ethical research: revisionist accounts of the www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/mina-
Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the New Zealand mata-convention-mercury. nature.”
THE MISERY OF MERCURY POISONING
In an essay on “A hundred and fifty years of misuse of mercury and dental amalgam—still a lesson to learn,” Mats
Hanson discusses the case of Alfred Stock (1876-1946), a well-known German professor of inorganic chemistry who
conducted experiments with mercury and other substances.
12
After becoming seriously mercury-poisoned, Stock wrote roughly fifty papers about mercury and tried to warn
scientists and dentists about mercury’s risks. Stock described his experience with mercury poisoning as utterly miser-
able—physically, intellectually and emotionally:
Intellectual exhaustion and depression, lack of energy and ability for work, especially intellectual work, increased
need for sleep. . . most severe for a person with intellectual work was the loss of memory. . . . Especially the abil-
ity to calculate, to do mathematical thinking, also to play chess, was severely affected. The depressed ability to
remember and the difficulties in calculating seem to be a special sign of insidious mercury vapor poisoning. The
intellectual capacity was also in other ways depressed although not as severely as memory.
In addition there was psychic depression, a painful inner unrest, with time also causing disturbed sleep. By nature
fond of company and full of enjoyment of life, I withdrew in misery into myself, avoided public relations, people
and social contacts, lost the love for art and nature. Humor rusted in. Difficulties which I earlier had managed
with ease (and today again can manage with ease) appeared insurmountable.
The scientific work required considerable efforts. I forced myself into my laboratory but could not produce anything
of value despite all efforts. My thoughts were heavy and pedantic. I had to give up participating in matters which
were not of immediate importance. The lectures, previously something I liked, became tormenting. The preparation
of a lecture, the writing of a paper, even a simple letter, required immense efforts in handling the contents and
language. Not seldom it happened that I wrote words wrongly or forgot letters. To be aware of these shortcomings,
not to know their cause, to know no way of getting rid of them, to expect further deterioration—that was not nice!
SPRING 2018 Wise Traditions 65