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tler herbs, and they are becoming increasingly  REFERENCES
               available in natural foods stores. Herb Pharm,   1.    Agnes, Michael. Webster’s New World Dictionary. New York, NY: Pocket, 2003
                                                         2.
                                                            Mills S, Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. 2000. London: Churchill Livingstone
               Wise Woman Herbals, Avena Botanicals and   3.    Hoffmann, David. Medical Herbalism: the Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine. Rochester, VT:
               Urban Moonshine all offer organically certified   4.    Healing Arts, 2003
                                                            McDonald, Jim. “Blessed Bitters.” Herbcraft.org. Jim McDonald. Accessed from <www.herbcraft.
               bitters blends in convenient, transportable sizes.   5.   org/bitters.pdf> on 6 July 2010
                                                            Green, James. The Male Herbal: the Definitive Health Care Book for Men & Boys. Berkeley, CA:
               Most local herbalists and small scale herbal com-  Crossing, 2007
               panies will also offer a bitters blend. Please visit   6.   Yarnell, Eric. Phytochemistry and Pharmacy for Practitioners of Botanical Medicine. Wenatchee,
                                                            WA: Healing Mountain Publishing, Inc. 2003
               the websites listed below for specific product   7.   Mueller M, Hoon M, Erlenbach I, Chandrashekar J, et al. “The receptors and coding logic for bitter
               information.                              8.   taste.” Nature, 2005 Mar 10;434(7030):225-9
                                                            Behrens M and Meyerhof W. “Bitter taste receptors and human bitter taste perception.” Cell. Mol. Life
                                                            Sci. 63 (2006) 1501–1509
                                                         9.   Wang X, Thomas S and Zhang J. “Relaxation of selective constraint and loss of function in the evolu-
               Danielle Charles-Davies is a clinically trained   tion of human bitter taste receptor genes.” Human Molecular Genetics 2004 13(21):2671-2678
               herbalist and free-lance writer living in Central   10.  Torregrossa A and Dearing M. “Nutritional toxicology of mammals: regulated intake of plant second-
                                                            ary compounds.” Functional Ecology 2009, 23, 48–56
               Vermont, where she runs an herbal practice ad-  11.  Waler JM. “The Bitter Remedy.” The European Journal of Herbal Medicine. 6(2):28-33
               vising people on the traditional uses of herbs and   12.  Marieb E. Human Anatomy and Physiology: Sixth ed. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Benjamin Cum-
                                                            mings, 2004
               healing foods. Danielle also writes a blog, The   13.  Esplugues JV, et al. “Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by stress: A protective reflex mediated by
                                                            cerebral nitric oxide.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996 December 10; 93(25): 14839–14844
               Teacup Chronicles (http://theteacupchronicles.  14.  Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier, 2003
               wordpress.com/), where she shares all manner   15.  Bergner P. “Gastrointestinal: Leaky gut, molecular mimicry, microchimerism, and autoimmunity.”
                                                            Medical Herbalism 9(4):14-17
               of information about herbs, nutrition and health.   16.  “TheDrinkShop.com : The History of Apéritifs and Bitters.” TheDrinkShop.com. Accessed 11 Aug.
               She can be contacted at Teacupandco (at) gmail   2010 from <http://www.thedrinkshop.com/pages/pagetext.php?pg_name=aperitifhistory>
               (dot) com.





                                             BITTERS PRODUCTS AVAILABLE COMMERCIALLy

                 AVENA BOTANICALS (www.avenabotanicals.com)
                 Ingredients: Gentian root (Gentiana lutea), Burdock root (Arctium lappa), Blessed thistle leaves (Cnicus benedictus),
                 Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Ginger root (Zingiber officinale)

                 HERB PHARM (www.herb-pharm.com)
                 Ingredients: Angelica root (Angelica archangelica), Hyssop leaf and flower (Hyssopus officinalis), Juniper berry (Junipe-
                 rus communis), Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Gentian (Gentiana lutea), Anise seed
                 (Pimpinella anisum), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum aromaticum), Myrrh (Commiphora molmol), Peppermint essential oil
                 (Mentha piperita)

                 MARIA TREBEN’S AUTHENTIC SWEDISH BITTERS (www.swedishbitters.com)
                 Ingredients: Aloe, Myrrh, Saffron, Senna Leaves, Camphor, Rhubarb Roots, Zedvoary Roots, Manna, Theriac Venezian,
                 Carline Thistle Roots and Angelica Roots in a base of purified water

                 SWEDISH BITTERS (www.florahealth.com)
                 Ingredients: Aloe (Aloe vera), Angelica root (Angelica archangelica), Manna (Fraxinus ornus), Rhubarb root (Rheum palma-
                 tum), Senna leaf (Senna alexandrina), Zedvoary root (Curcuma zedoaria), Theriac venezian (Pimpinella saxifraga), Carline
                 thistle root (Carlina acaulis), Myrrh (Commiphora molmol), Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), Saffron (Crocus sativus)

                 URBAN MOONSHINE (www.urbanmoonshine.com)
                 Ingredients: Dandelion Root and Leaf (Taraxacum officinale), Angelica Root (Angelica archangelica), Burdock Root (Arc-
                 tium lappa), yellow Dock Root (Rumex crispus), Gentian Root (Gentiana lutea), Orange Peel (Citrus aurantium), Fennel
                 Seed (Foeniculum vulgare), Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale), Gum Arabic and Organic Essential Oils

                 WISE WOMAN HERBALS (www.wisewomanherbals.com)
                 Ingredients: Dandelion root (Taraxacum officinale), Gentian (Gentiana lutea), Elecampane (Inula helenium), Fennel (Foe-
                 niculum vulgare), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra), Fennel essential
                 oil (Foeniculum vulgare)
               38                                         Wise Traditions                                WINTER 2010





         74240_text.indd   38                                                                                     12/13/2010   2:14:08 AM
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