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cine invented by Dr. Stanley Plotkin—dubbed  rent. Plotkin’s dismissive remarks about religion   Plotkin’s
            by CNBC the “Godfather of Vaccines”—who  and religious exemptions notwithstanding (see   rubella
            also worked at the Wistar Institute (see sidebar).  sidebar below), the ethical implications of using
            Rubella, also known as German measles, gener-  abortion-tainted vaccines are a real concern. As  vaccine strain
            ally causes only mild rashes and fever, but in  citizens of the U.S.A., we have an expectation   is called RA
            pregnant women, rubella infection can lead to  that the government will respect our religious   27/3 because
            devastating developmental defects in the fetus.  beliefs and will not pass laws that unnecessar-
               Plotkin cultured rubella virus from a fetus  ily interfere with individual means of worship. Plotkin made
            aborted because the mother was infected with   State laws increasingly dictate manda-  twenty-six
            rubella. His rubella vaccine strain is called RA  tory vaccination, however, including requiring
            27/3 because Plotkin made twenty-six attempts  vaccines for school and even university atten-  attempts to
            to isolate the rubella virus from fetal tissue be-  dance.  Five states—California, Maine, Mis- isolate the
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            fore succeeding with the twenty-seventh aborted  sissippi, New York and West Virginia—have   rubella virus
            fetus sent to the Wistar Institute.  Consisting of  revoked the right (thus far still recognized in
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            a weakened or attenuated version of the virus  other states) to claim either a personal-consci-  from fetal
            strain grown in the WI-38 cell line, Plotkin’s  entious belief exemption or a religious belief  tissue before
            vaccine was the first rubella vaccine to use a  exemption to vaccination. Parents who live in   succeeding
            human fetal cell line as a growth medium.  In  one of those states are forced to vaccinate their
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            1979, Plotkin’s rubella formulation was incorpo-  children unless they qualify for a notoriously   with the
            rated into Maurice Hilleman’s measles, mumps  difficult-to-obtain medical exemption. Under  twenty-
            and rubella (MMR) vaccine—in use up to the  California’s Senate Bill 277, passed in 2015,   seventh
            present day—replacing the original rubella  children in daycare or in private or public el-
            component developed by Hilleman.          ementary or secondary school must be fully   aborted fetus.
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                                                      age-appropriately vaccinated for diphtheria,
            MORALLY ABHORRENT                         hepatitis B, Hib, measles, mumps, pertussis,
               Public opinion about vaccination may vary  poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus, varicella and
            among those of every faith, but for many the idea  any other disease deemed appropriate by the
            of injecting oneself or one’s children with vac-  California Department of Health.  The bill’s
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            cines cultured in fetal tissue is morally abhor-  sponsor, Senator and pediatrician Richard Pan,


                                       ADMISSIONS FROM THE “GODFATHER OF VACCINES”

                  In a 2019 deposition, Stanley Plotkin answered questions from a lawyer who was defending the rights of a mother
              who refused to vaccinate her child due to concerns about the ingredients in vaccines.  Plotkin stated that he had gone
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              through seventy-six aborted fetuses in just one study to determine whether they could be used to make vaccines. Under
              oath, Plotkin admitted that after harvesting, the fetuses were cut up into little pieces and cultured by Plotkin’s cowork-
              ers. Fetal body parts used in the research included the pituitary gland, lungs, skin, kidney, spleen, heart and tongue.
                  The fetuses in question had been developing normally and were all at least three months old when aborted. By the
              end of the third month of pregnancy, a baby is fully formed, with arms, hands, fingers, feet and toes; the beginnings of
              fingernails, toenails and teeth; and the ability to open and close fists and mouth. The circulatory and urinary systems
              are working, and the liver produces bile. 27
                  During the 2019 deposition, Plotkin did not contest the fact that some of the fetuses came from women who had
              abortions in psychiatric institutions, and he openly admitted that he had used orphans and mentally handicapped
              persons to study experimental vaccines.  Plotkin also agreed that he had once written that it was better to perform
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              experiments on those with limited “potential” to contribute to society, such as children with disabilities, rather than on
              those without such disabilities.  In addition, he admitted using babies of mothers in prison to study an experimental
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              vaccine as well as individuals under colonial rule in the Belgian Congo, where his studies involved over a million people.
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              Plotkin, the author of the standard reference book Vaccines, also said that he is an atheist and does not believe anyone
              should be allowed to claim a religious objection to vaccination.  Plotkin, incidentally, received one diphtheria vaccine in
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              childhood as opposed to the sixty-nine doses of sixteen different vaccines that most children are now required to get. 30

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