Page 44 - Winter2020
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Beginning in      far beyond its wood, however. Other parts  about the elder. So numerous were the condi-
             the 1960s,      were used to make dyes, salves and skin care  tions that the elder could treat that the number
                             products, and—similar to tobacco—the leaves,  of medicinal uses easily surpassed the number
               the elder  roots and other plant materials were made into  of practical applications for which the plant was
           experienced       an important and all-natural pesticide.   justly famous around the world.
                                                                           Historically, the elder’s medicinal proper-
                                 The elder was one of the earliest perma-
         a brief eclipse     culture plants, used extensively in landscap-  ties were found in every plant part, includ-
             in the U.S.,  ing, land design and improvement, living  ing the pith, buds, leaves and roots. In the
               when the      fences, screens and for                                     1300s, however, Conrad
                motto of     many other purposes. Its                                    von Megenberg brought
                             shallow but extensive root
                                                                                         the immune-supporting
          “better living  system, along with its                                         properties of the berries
                 through     love of water, made it a                                    to center stage and also

             chemistry”      perfect plant to establish                                  wrote the first (but not the
                                                                                         last) book completely de-
                             on the roadsides to handle
           took hold of  water runoff and stabilize                                      voted to this single plant.
         the American        embankments. Its dense,                                     Indeed, these immune-

        consciousness.       hedgelike growth also al-                                   boosting characteristics
                             lowed people to keep ani-
                                                                                         were so noteworthy that
                             mals in—and unwanted                                        the famous children’s au-
                             guests and ruffians out.                                    thor Hans Christian An-
                                 Of course, the elder                                    derson—who gave us the
                             also produces edible flow-                                  stories of the “Ugly Duck-
                             ers and berries. In former                                  ling” and the “Emperor’s
                             times, people consumed                                      New Clothes”—penned
                             both of these plant parts in                                an entire tale about the
                             a range of ways that would be mind-boggling to  elder called “The Elder Tree Mother.”
                             modern eaters: in fritters, cordials, wines, other   Beginning in the 1960s, the elder experi-
                             beverages, syrups, salads and soups. The elder  enced a brief eclipse in the U.S., when the motto
                             was also a featured ingredient in pies, jellies,  of “better living through chemistry” took hold
                             honeys and tinctures. There are even recipes for  of the American consciousness. For a time, this
                             traditional ketchup (which began as a fermented  paradigm saw the elder, along with so many
                             fish sauce) that include the elderberry!  other traditional foods and remedies, relegated
                                                                       to second fiddle and then forgotten. However, as
                             ELDER MEDICINE                            the problems with pharmaceutical approaches
                                 While the elder’s practical importance was  have multiplied—and more and more studies
                             deeply entrenched across all of Europe and  have documented the superior solutions known
                             much of the rest of the world, its medicinal prop-  to our ancestors—the elder is poised to make a
                             erties (and alleged ability to deter vampires!)  tremendous comeback.
                             were what elevated its stature above almost all
                             other plants in history. For three thousand years,  ELDERBERRY RESEARCH
                             every famous herbalist and physician talked   The elderberry is nutrient-rich, containing

                                           BEWARE ELDERBERRY ADULTERATION

              There are least two reasons to take great care when purchasing elderberry products. First, manufacturers and many
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          others are raising the alarm about a dramatic increase in elderberry adulteration.  The exploding demand for elderberry
          products over the past decade has caused the cost of both conventional and organic elderberries to soar; in response,
          adulteration is becoming more widespread. A second problem is that of plant misidentification. In just the last two years,
          I have seen over a dozen people selling “elderberry” products made from other plants. Thus the elderberry market’s
          rapid growth has created some risks for consumers.
         42                                       Wise Traditions                                WINTER 2020
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