Page 35 - Spring2015
P. 35
CONCLUSION Fate of Civilizations. Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean; Greece and Rome. New York, NY,
Chronic illness in the Western world and in 12. Charles Scribner’s Sons, p. 89-133.
Rogan WJ and Ware JH. Exposure to Lead in Children – How Low is Low Enough? N Eng J Med,
particular the U.S. is reaching epidemic propor- 13. 348(16), April 17, 2003.
Cummings, JL, Jeste, DV. Alzheimer's Disease and Its Management in the Year 2010 - Psych Svcs,
tions. Exposure to environmental toxins is one 50(9), September 1999, pgs 1173-77.
of the leading causes of this crisis in health. It 14. Russell, Loris S. (2003). A Heritage of Light: Lamps and Lighting in the Early Canadian Home.
University of Toronto Press.
is imperative that each and everyone be aware 15. Benzene, CAS No. 71-43-2: Known to be a Human Carcinogen. Tenth Report on Carcinogens. U.S.
of the toxins they are exposed to, how to avoid Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program,
December 2002.
them, and how to detoxify themselves. Choosing 16. Styrene Chemical Backgrounder. National Safety Council. 1998, http://www.nsc.org/library.chemi-
cal/styrene.htm.
less toxic products will send the strongest signal 17. Di (2-Ethyhexyl) Phthalate Chemical Backgrounder. National Safety Council. 1998 http://www.nsc.
possible to manufacturers of consumer products 18. org/ehc/chemical/di(2eth).htm.
“Arsenic Compounds” Tenth Report on Carcinogens. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
that the status quo is simply not acceptable. Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program, December 2002
Organizations like the Weston A. Price 19. Dentist the Menace? The Uncontrolled Release of Dental Mercury. Mercury Policy Project, Health
Care Without Harm, Sierra Club, et al., June 2002.
Foundation and the Environmental Working 20. Schmidt, CW. Uncertain Inheritance: Transgenerational Effects of Environmental Exposures. Environ
Health Perspect, 121(10): A299-A303 October 2013.
Group are at the forefront of education and activ- 21. Chamorro-Garcia R, et al. Transgenerational inheritance of increased fat depot size, stem cell repro-
ism in dealing with this plague of toxicity. All of gramming, and hepatic steatosis elicited by prenatal exposure to the obesogen tributyltin in mice.
Environ Health Perspect 121(3):359–366 March 2013.
us must be proactive in this venture. If we aren't, 22. Ho DH, Burggren WW. Epigenetics and transgenerational transfer: a physiological perspective. J
the health and very future of our species are in 23. Exp Biol 213(1):3–16. 2010.
Rey R, Josso N. 2013. Sexual Differentiation. Posted on 8 February 2013. http://www.endotext.org/
peril. 24. chapter/sexual-differentiation
Bergman Å, Heindel J, Jobling S, Kidd K, Zoeller RT. 2012. State-of-the-science of endocrine disrupt-
ing chemicals, 2012. Toxicol Lett 211:S3
Mark Schauss, MBA, DB is an internationally ac- 25. Bornehag CG, Nanberg E. 2010. Phthalate exposure and asthma in children. Int J Androl 33:333–345.
Miodovnik A, Engel SM, Zhu C, Ye X, Soorya LV, Silva MJ, et al. 2011. Endocrine disruptors and
26.
claimed lecturer on the effects of environmental 27. childhood social impairment. Neurotoxicology 32:261–267.
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. 2008. High body mass index for age among US children and
toxicity on human health, cognitive issues, the adolescents, 2003–2006 JAMA 299(20):2401–2405.
use of laboratory testing and how to interpret the 28. Lee JM, Okumura MJ, Freed GL, Menon RK, Davis MM. 2007. Trends in hospitalizations for dia-
betes among children and young adults: United States, 1993–2004 Diabetes Care 30(12):3035–3039.
results in a clinically relevant manner. Through 29. Bibbins-Domingo K, Coxson P, Pletcher MJ, Lightwood J, Goldman L. 2007. Adolescent overweight
his research he has gained a comprehensive in- 30. and future adult coronary heart disease New Engl J Med 357(23):2371–2379.
Bjørge T, Engeland A, Tverdal A, Smith GD. 2008. Body mass index in adolescence in relation to
sight into a range of neurological disorders and 31. cause-specific mortality: a follow-up of 230,000 Norwegian adolescents Am J Epidemiol 168:30–37.
Meaney MJ, Seckl JR. 2004. Glucocorticoid programming Ann NY Acad Sci 1032:63–84.
other health problems. Currently the president 32. Moll PP, Burns TL, Lauer RM. 1991. The genetic and environmental sources of body mass index
of Lab Interpretation LLC, in Reno, Nevada, Dr. 33. variability: the Muscatine Ponderosity Family Study Am J Hum Genet 49(6):1243–1255.
Ong KK, Northstone K, Wells JC, Rubin C, Ness AR, Golding J, et al. 2007. Earlier mother’s age at
Schauss has lectured on the subject of laboratory menarche predicts rapid infancy growth and childhood obesity PLoS Med 4(4):e132.10.1371/journal.
testing, brain function and environmental health 34. pmed.0040132 [Online 24 April 2007].
Chan M. 2012. The New Normal: Life after Sixty. Lecture Delivered at the Congress on Gerontology and
issues throughout the world. Geriatrics and the 20th International Seminar on Care for the Elderly, Havana, Cuba, 30 March 2012.
35. Bokov A, Chaudhuri A, Richardson A. 2004. The role of oxidative damage and stress in aging. Mech
Ageing Dev 125:811–826.
REFERENCES 36. Santangelo A, Albani S, Beretta M, Cappello A, Mamazza G, Pavano S, et al. 2011. Aging and envi-
ronmental factors: an estimation of the health state of the elderly population residing in industrialized
1. http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/science/10/22/body.burden/ vs. rural areas. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 52:181–184.
index.html?eref=yahoo 37. Peters JL, Weisskopf MG, Spiro A III, Schwartz J, Sparrow D, Nie H, et al. 2010. Interaction of stress,
2. http://www.ewg.org/research/body-burden-pollution-newborns lead burden, and age on cognition in older men: the VA Normative Aging Study. Environ Health
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Disease Perspect 118:505–510.
Overview: Costs of Chronic Disease. Centers for Disease Con- 38. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_facts_and_figures.asp
trol and Prevention Web site. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/ 39. Mazumdar M, et al, Prenatal Lead Levels, Plasma Amyloid β Levels, and Gene Expression in Young
nccdphp/overview.htm. Adulthood, Environ Health Perspect 120(5):702-707, (2012)
4. Ibid. 40. Hong YC, Aging Society and Environmental Health Challenges, Environ Health Perspect 121:a68–
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Overweight and a69 (2013).
Obesity. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. 41. Risher JF, Todd GD, Meyer D, Zunker CL. 2010. The elderly as a sensitive population in environmental
Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/trend/ exposures: making the case. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 207:95–157.
index.htm. 42. National Center for Health Statistics. 2006. Analytical and Reporting Guidelines: The National Health
6. American Diabetes Association. The Dangerous Toll of Diabetes. and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES). Hyattsville, MD:National Center for Health Statistics.
American Diabetes Association Web site. Available at http:// 43. Silva MJ, Barr DB, Reidy JA, Malek NA, Hodge CC, Caudill SP, et al. 2004. Urinary levels of seven
diabetes.org/diabetes-statistics/dangerous-toll.jsp. phthalate metabolites in the U.S. population from the National Health and Nutrition Examination
7. Carson RL, (1962), Silent Spring, Houghton-Mifflin, New Survey (NHANES) 1999–2000. Environ Health Perspect 112:331–338; doi: 10.1289/ehp.6723.
York City. 44. Woodruff TJ, Zota AR, Schwartz JM. 2011. Environmental chemicals in pregnant women in the
8. Stine KE & Brown TM. (2006) Principles of Toxicology, 2nd United States: NHANES 2003–2004. Environ Health Perspect 119:878–885; doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002727.
Edition Boca Raton, Taylor & Francis, p. 1. 45. Wittassek M, Wiesmüller GA, Koch HM, Eckard R, Dobler L, Müller J, et al. 2007. Internal phthalate
9. Strabo, Geography, 3.2.8, C147. exposure over the last two decades—a retrospective human biomonitoring study. Int J Hyg Environ
10. Hughes J. (2001) An Environmental History of the World: Hu- Health 210:319.
mankind’s Changing Role in the Community of Life, New York, 46. Kobrosly RW, Parlett LE, Stahlhut RW, Barrett ES, Swan SH. 2012. Socioeconomic factors and phthal-
NY, Routledge, p. 74. ate metabolite concentrations among United States women of reproductive age. Environ Res 115:11–17.
11. Hughes J., Ed. (1988). Land and Sea: Human Ecology and the 47. Gray TJ and Gangoilli. 1986. Aspects of the testicular toxicity of phthalate esters.Environ Health
Perspect March 65:229-235.
48. Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F, Stewart SL, Kruse RL, Calafat AM, et al. 2005. Decrease in anogenital
distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure. Environ Health Perspect 113:1056–1061;
Wise Traditions SPRING 2015 Wise Traditions 33
150123_text.indd 33 3/27/15 2:58 AM