Page 93 - Spring2018
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All Thumbs Book Reviews






            The Dorito Effect: The Surprising         have actually declined in many foods. Julia
            New Truth about Food and Flavor           Child lived through that period of nutrition
            By Mark Schatzker                         and taste decline and commented that really
            Simon & Schuster Paperbacks               good chicken shouldn't need all kinds of spices,
                                                      seasonings and sauces. Good chicken should
               Since the 1960s, Americans have spent a lot   stand on its own, but modern chicken tastes like
            of time and money on weight loss. Between 1989   teddy bear stuffing. I have noticed that smaller
            and 2012, we spent around one trillion dollars.   fruits do taste better than bigger versions. For
            So...how are we doing? Well, obesity is up fifty   a long time I thought it was just some personal
            percent. Extreme obesity has doubled. It's going   delusion, but this book confirms my impression.
            about as well as the wars on cancer, drugs and   Second, with a food supply now pumped up
            poverty. We are not just losing the battle, we're   with tasteless water and carbs, the food industry
            getting our increasingly bulbous butts kicked.  had to fix the flavor problem. Technology, of
               One particularly vexing issue is that people   course, is the answer. That's the American way.
            are not only making bad food choices, many   This book explains the huge effort, genius and
            are gorging themselves even when they are not   technology behind artificial flavors. They can
            hungry. There may have been isolated cases of   actually make the bland slop grown on factory
            this in history but never on the scale we see now.   farms taste good. This may be a great technical
            People have always liked to eat, but they stopped   achievement, but it has created new problems.
            when they were full. Now, many don't. What    Eating and digestion involve a complex
            happened? Why can't we eat just one potato chip,   sequence of interactions and feedback loops
            Dorito or Twinkie? Why do we slam down a   that depend on specific food ingredients to
            half-gallon of Häagen-Dazs in twenty minutes?   work correctly. When those ingredients are not
               Various nutritional villains have played   there, it shouldn't be a huge shock that things go
            musical chairs over the years. Saturated fat,   wrong. How do we fix that? The answer is more   This book
            polyunsaturated fat and sugar have all been   technology. Synthetic vitamins, fake fat. Yum!   explains the
            popular scapegoats. Each has taken the lead at   The book makes an interesting counterintuitive
            different times until more science comes along   observation about people who have all they  huge effort,
            to restart the musical chair chorus. This book   could ever want to eat. It turns out that endless   genius and
            takes a close look at a couple of factors that have   indulgence in your favorite food does not lead   technology
            been lurking just outside of popular scrutiny.  to happiness but to misery.
               First, food production has been taken over   I have this crazy idea (and Schatzker seems  behind
            by corporations that care more about making   to agree) that going back to real food might be   artificial
            money than anything else. How do you make   a better answer. Personally, I find Doritos to be   flavors.
            more money producing chickens, tomatoes,   the most revolting, disgusting and nasty food-
            apples and grapes? Make bigger chickens,   like substance on this planet. Obviously a lot of  They can
            tomatoes, apples and grapes. Producers have   people disagree. Be that as it may, the book's   actually
            succeeded at that in a big way. The chicken of   title is catchy and amusing. Schatzker's skilled   make the
            the twenty-first century is a bloated behemoth   writing holds a reader's attention even when he
            compared to the chicken of one hundred years   is explaining a long and complex history. I don't  bland slop
            ago. The same is true for many other foods.   recommend the book for detailed nutritional   grown on
               While size has expanded impressively, taste   advice, but it covers the topic of counterfeit food   factory farms
            and nutrition have not. Nutrition and taste are   extremely well and I give it a thumbs UP.
            closely related, so it is not surprising that both                Review by Tim Boyd taste good.

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