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several chronic diseases and conditions that have become common in  Roundup. Its usage on food crops has increased
         the industrialized world are also strong risk factors for a bad outcome.  dramatically over the past two decades. Glypho-
             A China-based study involving over forty-four thousand (N=44,672)  sate is used both to control weeds (particularly
         confirmed cases of Covid-19 found that the overall death rate was 2.3  those growing among genetically engineered
         percent. Critical cases—defined as those that developed into respiratory  Roundup-Ready crops such as corn, soy, canola
         failure, septic shock and/or multiple organ failure—accounted for 5 per-  and sugar beets) and also as a desiccant just be-
         cent of the cases, and nearly half of them died. A disproportionate number  fore harvest on major food crops (such as oats,
         of deaths occurred among those with several preconditions, including  sugar cane, wheat, legumes and seed crops).
         cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension and cancer (see Table 1).    The United States uses more glyphosate
                                                                    5
             In New York City, a report analyzing risk factors for over four  per capita than any other country, and we also
         thousand confirmed Covid-19 patients (with a median age of fifty-two  have an alarmingly high rate of many chronic
         years) found that 14 percent suffered from diabetes, 26.8 percent were  diseases, including diabetes, obesity, fatty liver
         obese and 30.1 percent suffered from cardiovascular disease. Notably,  disease, heart disease, celiac disease, inflam-
         those who were hospitalized had much higher rates of these conditions  matory bowel disease, hypertension, autism
         than those who stayed home (see Table 2).                     and dementia. In a landmark study published in
                                            6
             A meta-analysis of seven retrospective cohort studies on Covid-19  2014, Swanson and coauthors showed that many
         cases revealed that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was  of these chronic diseases are rising in prevalence
         a remarkably strong risk factor, with nearly an eighteen-fold increased  in the U.S. population exactly in lockstep with
         risk of ending up in the intensive care unit (ICU). This is perhaps not  the rise in glyphosate usage on core crops.
                                                                                                              9
         unexpected, given that the disease is centered in the lungs. The increased  Knowing that a “p-value” (a statistical measure
         risk associated with cardiovascular disease was 4.44-fold—and it was  that captures the probability that a given pattern
         3.65-fold and 2.72-fold with hypertension and diabetes, respectively.     in data could have occurred by chance) of less
                                                                  7
             In an April report issued by the Centers for Disease Control and  than 0.05 is generally considered “statistically
         Prevention (CDC) that described the prevalence of underlying conditions  significant” (and therefore valid), the p-values
         in a group of one hundred and seventy-eight confirmed patients, the CDC  for the glyphosate-chronic disease correlations
         found that nearly half of the patients suffered from hypertension (49.7  were all less than 0.00001—that is, very highly
         percent) or were obese (48.3 percent), and over one-third (34.6 percent)  significant. The authors wrote in their conclu-
         had chronic lung disease. Over one fourth had diabetes (28.3 percent)  sion, “Although correlation does not always
         and about the same proportion had cardiovascular disease (27.8 percent).  mean causation, when correlation coefficients of
         In all, nearly 90 percent had at least one underlying condition. 8  over 0.95 (with p-value significance levels less
                                                                       than 0.00001) are calculated for a list of diseases
         GLYPHOSATE’S UNIQUE MECHANISM OF TOXICITY                     that can be directly linked to glyphosate. . .
             Glyphosate is the active ingredient in the pervasive herbicide  it would be imprudent not to consider causa-








               FIGURE 1. Map of active municipal
               waste combustion facilities in New
               York State, Department of Environ-
               mental Conservation.

               Source: https://www.dec.ny.gov/
               chemical/67804.html.










         28                                       Wise Traditions                               SUMMER 2020
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