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given the potential twenty-to-thirty year latency  placed under a microscope, photographed, scored   No formal
          period of cancer development, the effect of cell  by a trained researcher using a Likert scale, and
          phone radiation on cancer risk as well as the risk  compared. These data were analyzed to discover   studies
          for other chronic health problems may not be  which of various blood factors may have changed   examining the
          fully understood for many years to come.  in relation to exposure condition, diet, subject   blood of
              Exposure to various electronic devices  age, and personal history of cell phone use. Be-
          including cell phones, cell phone towers, DECT  cause the sample size (N=10 subjects) was very   humans
          (digitally enhanced cordless telecommunica-  small, statistical tests were not done.   exposed to
          tions) and other cordless phones, and wireless                                       cell phones
          modems has been found to cause a variety of  SUBJECTS
          symptoms in some people, including headaches,     Prospective subjects were recruited from   have been
          anxiety and irritability, restlessness, sleep  the WAPF email list in the San Francisco Bay   found in the
          problems, difficulty in concentration, ringing  Area. Responders completed a background   medical
          in the ears, heart palpitations and fatigue. This  questionnaire to see whether they qualified.
          is labeled Electro-Hypersensitivity Syndrome  Qualified subjects were normal healthy adults   literature to
          (EHS). In 2011, WHO estimated that 3-6 percent  with no chronic disorders or conditions and who   date.
          of the world population suffered from EHS. It is  consumed the WAPF diet to varying degrees. No
          possible that the percentage may grow as chronic  prior use of a cell phone was required. Subjects
          exposure to Wi-Fi continues.              who fully participated consisted of two males
              Most studies on cell phone radiation have  and eight females ranging from twenty-seven
          tested cell cultures and animals rather than hu-  to seventy-five years of age, with a mean age
          mans. No formal studies examining the blood of  of 53.3 years. Their daily consumption of the
          humans exposed to cell phones have been found  WAPF diet ranged from 20 to 98 percent, with a
          in the medical literature to date. A small num-  range from two to twenty years on the diet, and
          ber of studies on human lymphocytes showing  an average of 6.1 years on the diet. Eight of the
          changes in cell nuclei and impaired DNA repair  ten subjects possessed a cell phone, of whom six
          have been published. In the present study, we  had a smart phone. The average number of years
          investigated only short-term effects of cell phone  that the subjects had used a cell phone was 10.8
          radiation exposure on normal healthy persons.  years. Cell phone use among them varied from
                                                    none whatsoever to twenty years of daily use,
          RESEARCH QUESTIONS                        and with usage up to 3.5 hours per day. Subjects
          1.  Does the blood as observed under a dark-  spent an average of 1.2 hours per day using a cell
              field microscope change after human sub-  phone. One subject claimed some sensitivity to
              jects are exposed to a smart phone for a short  electrosmog, although she had not been formally
              time period?                          diagnosed with EHS and did not complain of any
          2.  Does eating a mostly WAPF-recommended  symptoms during the trial.
              diet help protect the blood from the effects     Subjects completed a questionnaire about
              of cell phone radiation?              their health, diet and personal cell phone habits.
                                                    Written informed consent was given by those
          RESEARCH DESIGN                           who participated in the study. Each subject re-
              An exploratory pilot study with ten nor-  ceived a modest fee for participating in a three-
          mal healthy adult subjects who consumed the  hour experimental session.
          WAPF-recommended diet to varying degrees
          was conducted to look for an effect. This study is  METHODS AND PROCEDURES
          an outcome type of design in which each subject     Live blood analysis involves examination of
          served as his or her own control. A technique  a small droplet of fresh capillary blood typically
          that has been called live blood analysis or whole  taken from the fingertip. This is observed under
          blood microscopy was used. Peripheral blood  an optical microscope at magnifications from
          samples taken from subjects before and after  600 to 1200x. A camera mounted on the micro-
          different types of exposure to a cell phone were  scope records digital photographs of the blood
 Wise Traditions   WINTER 2014                       Wise Traditions                                           21





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