Page 24 - Spring2010
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cur in the human body until they have scrubbed  rye and soy indicate that phytates cause more
                                      their way around the many twisting loops of the  calcium binding than oxalates, such foods are
                                      small intestine to arrive in the large intestine. 73   high in both anti-nutrients. Increased calcium
                                          How else might saponins be useful? In ad-  excretion and increased oxalic acid excretion
                                      dition to marketing them as cholesterol reducers,  ride tandem and have been linked to osteoporo-
                                      bile binders and cancer preventers, Big Pharm  sis. Finally, health practitioners treating autism
                                      has singled out saponins for their ability to in-  have found that oxalate-containing foods must
                                      crease the body’s levels of immune response and  be eliminated from the diet, as well as products
                                      proposes adding saponins to vaccines!  Finally,  containing gluten, casein and soy, before any
                                                                      74
                                      there may be big profits in using saponins as a  real progress can be made in treating this tragic
                                      component of spermicides. Seems hemolysis  condition. 79
                                      damages the mucosa of the vagina,  providing
                                                                    75
                                      an inhospitable environment for sperm, not to  SALICYLATES
                                      mention women feeling pain and unlikely to be     “When in doubt, eat fruits and veggies.”
                                      hospitable to sex anyway.                 Might seem like good advice except for the fact
                                                                                that fruits and vegetables are not only high in
                                      OXALATES: CASTING STONES                  carbs but also contain all-natural phytochemicals
                                          Oxalates are indigestible compounds in  known as salicylates. As with other plant foods
                                      foods that prevent the proper absorption of cal-  that bite back, salicylates evolved to fight preda-
                                      cium. Contrary to popular belief, oxalates are  tors. And organic fruits and vegetables seem to
                                      not significantly neutralized by cooking. The  have more of them. These are not-too-distant
                                                                                                 80
                                      foods highest in oxalates are soyprotein, spinach  chemical cousins of the salicylates found in hun-
                                      and rhubarb.  Years ago, these rarely posed a  dreds of over-the-counter (OTC) medications and
                                                 77
                                      problem because soy protein isolate had yet to be  prescription drugs used to relieve minor aches
                      Fruits and      invented, and few people other than Popeye ate  and pains, reduce fever and inflammation, thin
                 vegetables are       much spinach. Fewer still ever ate rhubarb. But  the blood, dry up diarrhea and treat skin condi-
                                      as William Shaw, PhD points out (see page 40)  tions such as acne, warts and psoriasis. The most
                  not only high       many health conscious people now eat a gigantic  famous OTC members of the salicylate family are

                    in carbs but      spinach salad every day, thinking it’s the ticket to  aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), Ben Gay (methyl
                    also contain      good health. Instead, it can be a ticket to kidney  salicylate), Pepto Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate)
                                                                                                                   Salicy-
                                      stones, vulvodynia and other oxalate-related  and Doan’s (magnesium salicylate).
                                                                                                               81,82
                      all-natural     health problems.                          lates are also increasingly found in alternative
                           phyto-         Other oxalate-containing foods likely to  medicines and Chinese herbs, particularly topical
                                                                                    83
                       chemicals      be eaten to excess are peanuts and chocolate.  oils.
                                      Given that these popular and addictive foods can
                                                                                    Many people today are so salicylate intoler-
                       known as       represent whole food groups to vegans, caution  ant that they experience adverse reactions not
                      salicylates.    is warranted. Although studies on rice, wheat,  only to drugs but also to salicylate-rich foods like


                                                             AGAVE ANGUISH

                      In the human diet, people tend to think of beans as the likeliest source of saponins. But one plant food that is sur-
                  prisingly high in saponins is agave. This industrial sweetener is currently the darling of health conscious crowd but is best
                  avoided for a multitude of reasons as discussed in “Worse than We Thought: The Lowdown on High Fructose Corn Syrup
                  and Agave ‘Nectar’” (Wise Traditions, Spring 2009).
                      One problem is that it contains a particularly nasty form of saponin in the cell sap of its roots and leaves. This was
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                  identified in the Journal of Biological Chemistry back in 1922.  Experiments on fish showed that agave saponin caused
                  the fish to become greatly excited, swim about rapidly, calm down, come to the surface of the water gasping for air, lose
                  their equilibrium, then turn over on their backs, often to die within just three to five minutes. Bleeding from the gills and
                  fins was also observed, a result of saponin’s hemolysis effect. In contrast, the researchers reported other types of saponins
                  took a full fifteen minutes to two hours to exert these adverse effects. Interestingly the addition of cholesterol delayed and
                  inhibited the fatal action of the saponin.
                 24                                         Wise Traditions                                 SPRING 2010
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