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REFERENCES                                30.  Personal communications with holistic pracitioners.
          1.   ATSDR Mission Statement, November 7, 2001 ATSDR web site   31.  Lipoic Acid. Hyperhealth Pro CD-ROM Tele-Health 2006
             atsdr.cdc.gov.                         32.  Gregus Z. Stein AF et al. Effect of lipoic acid on biliary excretion of glutathione and metals. Toxicol


          2.   www.iaomt.com/articles/les/les193/The%20Case%20Against  Appli Pharmacol 1992. May 114, 1 88-96.
             %20Amalgam.pdf.                        33.  Quig.
          3.   Priest, Anna. Toxic metals found in cancerous and benign thyroid   34.  Kidd P. Glutathione: systemic protectant against oxidative and rree radical damage. Alter Med Rev,
             nodules. J Australasian College of Nutritional & Environmental   1997, 2, 155-176.
             Medicine, 2000, 19, 116.               35.   Zalups RK, Lash LH. Interactions between glutathione and mercury in the kidney, liver and blood. In
          4.   Eck, Paul C and Larry Wilson. Toxic Metal in Human Health   Chang LW ed. Toxiciology of Metals: Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1996, 145-163.
             and Disease , Phoenix, Eck Institute, 1989. p. xiv; The ionic radii   36.  Benov LC, Benchey IC. Monovich OH. Thiol antidotes effect on lipid peroxidation in mercury poisoned
             of the metal toxins relative to nutrients are “sized up” at www.  rats. Chem Biol Interact 1990, 76, 321-332.


             vitaletherapeutics.org/vtlmntox.htm, specically in the gure   37.   Blaylock, Russell. p. 51.
             www.vitaletherapeutics.org/vtlction.gif.  38.  Yannai S, Berdicevsky I, Duek L.Transformations of inorganic mercury by Candida albicans and Sac-
          5.   http://archive.ewg.org/reports/bodyburden2/.   charomyces cerevisiae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991, 57, 1, 245-7.
          6.  Schrope, Mark. US to take temperature of mercury threat. Nature,   39.  Bentley R, Chasteen TG. Microbial methylation of metalloids: arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. Microbiol
             January 11, 2001, 409, 124.               Mol Biol Rev. 2002, 66, 2, 250-271.
          7.   www.fda.gov/CBER/vaccine/thimerosol/htm#tox.   40.  Rowland IR, Grasso P, Davies MJ. The methylation of mercuric chloride by human intestinal bacteria.

          8.  www.cdc.gov/u/about/qa/thimerosal.htm.  Experientia. 1975, 15,31, 9, 1064-1065.
          9.   Blaylock, Russell. Health and Nutrition Secrets that Can Save Your   41.  Omura Y, Beckman, S.L., Role of mercury (Hg) in resistant infections & effective treatment of Chla-
             Life, 2006, revised edition, Albuquerque, NM Health Press.   mydia trachomatis and Herpes family viral infections (and potential treatment for cancer) by removing
          10.  Chang LW. Toxicology of Metals (Boca Raton CRC Press 1996).  localized Hg deposits with Chinese parsley and delivering effective antibiotics using various drug
          11.  Seiber HG, Segal A, Segal H eds. Handbook on Metals in Clinical   uptake enhancement methods. Acupunct Electrother Res. 1995, 20, 3-4, 195-229.
             and Analytical Chemistry (NY Dekker, 1994).   42.   Fredlin, B. Preliminary observations of rapid effects of ecomer on the excretion of Hg in man. Depart-
          12.  Quig D. Cysteine Metabolism and Metal Toxicity. Alter Med Rev,   ment of Physiological Chemistry, University of Lund, Sweden. Fredlin, B. Effects of alkoxy-glycerols
             1998, 3, 4, 262-270.                      (Ecomer) on the accumulation of mercury in rats after a single dose of metallic mercury. Department
          13.  Blaylock.                               of Physiological Chemistry, University of Lund, Sweden. 1988. This study found that post-mortal-
          14.  Martin MB, Reiter R, Pham T, et al. Estrogen-like activity of   ity concentrations of mercury in heart tissue was lower in rats given alkylglycerols than the control


             metals in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Endocrinol. 2003, 144, 6,   group. This nding supports the theory that alkylglycerols can be a detoxier of mercury. Available
             2425-36.                                  on Hyperhealth Pro CD-ROM. Tele-Health, 2006.
          15.  Knight, GD, Laubscher, KH et al. Vitalethine modulates eryth-  43. Daniel KT. Broth is beautiful: “Essential” roles for proline, glycine and gelatin. Wise Traditions. Spring
             ropoiesis and neoplasia. Cancer Res., 1994, 54, 5623-5635. and   2003,www.westonaprice.org/foodfeatures/brothisbeautiful.htm
             the updated June 2004 Townsend Letter posted at http://www.  44. Tang W, Xie J, Shaikh ZA. Protection of renal tubular cells against the cytotoxicity of cadmium by
             vitaletherapeutics.org/townlett.pdf. Note that the changes in   glycine. Toxicol. 2006, 223, 3, 202-8.
             lymphokines in the mAIDS model at the University of Arizona at   45.  Shaikh ZA, Tang W. Protection against chronic cadmium toxicity by glycine. Toxicol. 1999, 132, 2-3,
             Tucson has been widely disseminated in seminars, but has not been   139-46.
             published; the changes were classically directed toward humoral   46.  Research by Michael Roussin. www.kombucha-research.com/myths/ga.htm.
             (antibody-mediated) immunity with the increases in TNF-alpha   47.  Eck, Paul C. Wilson, Larry. Toxic Metal in Human Health and Disease ( Phoenix, AZ. Eck Institute
             and IL-6 being known to prevent diabetes in predisposed mam-  of Applied Nutrition and Bioenergetics, 1989).
             mals.                                  48.  www.arltm.com.
          16.  Knight GD, Laubscher KH et al.       49.  This feat is accomplished in part with a protein called metallothionine, which ties up and buffers
          17.  Jocelyn, P.C. Biochemistry of the SH Group, pp. 1-46, 100-136,   many different metal toxins through the sulfur of the residues of cysteine amino acids. Metallothio-
             163-278.                                  nine is increased aggressively by exposure to the carcinogenic cadmium in cigarette smoke, probably
          18.  Waly M, Olteanu H et al. Activation of methionine by insulin-like   contributing to the addictive properties of the nicotine, therein. If a client then goes on an effective

             growth factor -1 and dopamine: a target for neuro-developmental   detoxication program, the metallothionine levels are processed back to normal levels and the metal
             toxins and thimerosal. Mol Psychiatry, 2004, 9, 7, 644.  toxins are released.
          19.   Hultberg B, Andersson A, Isaksson A. Alterations of thiol metabo-  50.  Eck, Wilson
             lism in human cell lines induced by low levels of copper, mercury   51.  Ibid.
             or cadmium ions. Toxicol, 1998, 3, 126, 3, 203-212.   52.  NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public
          20.  McCully KS. Chemical pathology of homocysteine. III. Cellular   Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,
             function and aging. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1994 Mar-Apr;24(2):134-  September 1985, February 1987, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 85-114. Underwood, Eric John.
             52.                                       “Nickel” In: Trace Elements in Human and Animial Nutrition, Fourth Edition, (New York: Academic
          21.  McCully KS.Chemical pathology of homocysteine. II. Carcino-  Press, 1977). pp. 160-161.
             genesis and homocysteine thiolactone metabolism.Ann Clin Lab   53.   Ergo the special, cysteine-rich, and metal-toxin-inducible metallothionine.
             Sci. 1994 Jan-Feb;24(1):27-59.         54.   Lord, Richard S, Bralley, J. Alexander. Laboratory Evalutions for Integrative and Functional Medicine
          22.   McCully KS. Chemical pathology of homocysteine. I. Athero-  Toxicants and Detoxi cation. second edition. (Duluth, GA: Metametrix Institute, 2008). pp. 467-
             genesis. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1993 Nov-Dec;23(6):477-93.  480.
          23.  Karabudak E, Kiziltan G, Cigerim N. A comparison of some of the   55.  Geier DA, Geier MR. A prospective assessment of porphyrins in autistic disorders: a potential marker
             cardiovascular risk factors in vegetarian and omnivorous Turkish   for heavy metal exposure. Neurotox Res. 2006, 10, 1, 57-64.
             females. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2008, 21, 1, 13-22.   56.  Bearer C. Meconium as a biological marker of prenatal exposure. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 3003, 3, 1,
          24.  Herrmann W, Schorr H, Purschwitz K, Rassoul F, Richter V.   40-43.
             Total homocysteine, vitamin B(12), and total antioxidant status   57.  Ostrea VM, Morales E et al. Prevalance of fetal exposure to environmental toxins as determined by
             in vegetarians. Clin Chem. 2001, 47, 6, 1094-1101  meconium analysis. Neurotoxicol, 2002, 23, 3,, 329-339.
          25.  .Mezzano D, Muñoz X et al. Vegetarians and cardiovascular risk   58.   We use Perma-Guard (www.perma-guard.com. 505-243-1460). A version with and without inositol is

             factors: hemostasis, inammatory markers and plasma homocys-  available from WisdomWays in Westcliffe, Colorado (www.wisdomways.com 800-947-3662) and in a
             teine. Thromb Haemost. 1999, 81, 6, 913-7.  specially treated version for immune-compromised individuals (http://provitalethine.com/miva/mer-

          26.   Krajcovicova-Kudlackova M, Blazicek P et al. Nutritional deter-  chant.mv). Neither of the authors has any nancial interest in these companies or their products.
             minants of plasma homocysteine. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2007, 108, 12,   59.   Hoover, Richard B. Those marvelous, myriad diatoms. National Geographic, June 1979. 155, 6.
             510-5.                                 60.   Love, Jeanne, The Toxiclenz Report. (Westcliffe, CO, WisdomWays,n.d. ).
          27.  Daniel KT. The Whole Soy Story: The Dark Side of America’s   61.   www.vitaletherapeutics.org
             Favorite Health Food (Washington DC, New Trends, 2005) pp.   62.   www.wisdomways.orgwww.vitaletherapeutics.org
             153-170 and 195-211.                   63.   www.vitaletherapeutics.org
          28.  Fallon S, Daniel KT. Knight GD, Enig MG, McCully KS. Petition   64.   www.wisdomways.com. 800-947-3662
             to the FDA urging it to amend the Final Rule Re Food Labeling:   65.   Daniel, KT. The Whole Soy Story: The Dark Side of America’s Favorite Health Food (Washington DC,
             Health Claims; Soy Protein and Heart Disease, which became   New Trends, 2005) pp. 213-225.
             effective October 19, 1999. Foods containing soy protein should   66.   Atkins, Robert. The VitaNutrient Solution. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1998) pp. pp. 167-170.
             not carry a heart disease health claim. Docket # 2007N-0464. Sec-  67.  Maes RF. Immunol Lett. Detection of human IgG antibodies against free N-acetyl-L-cysteine. 1995, 1,
             tion II B: The effect of soy on homocysteine. http://westonaprice.  49-52.
             org/soy/index.html . Posted at www.westonaprice.org under “Soy   68.   Knight, G. D., Laubscher, K. H., Fore, M. L., Clark, D. A., and Scallen, T. J. Vitalethine modulates
             Activism.”                                erythropoiesis and neoplasia. Cancer Res., 54: 5623-5635, 1994.
          29.  Homocysteine. Hyperhealth Pro CD-ROM, Tele-Health 2006  69.   www.vitaletherapeutics.org/vtlmntox.htm.
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