Page 25 - Winter2017
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A Primer on the Thyroid







                                 By Ronda Nelson, PhD








                                        he thyroid is part of a network of glands known as
                                        the endocrine system. The word “endocrine” refers

                              Tspecifically to glands that release hormones or other

                              products directly  into the bloodstream. These hormones
                              are  able  to  move  throughout  the  body,  effecting  physi-
                              ologic change at their intended destinations. Much like a

                              finely crafted Swiss watch, the glands and hormones of the

                              endocrine system help our bodies keep perfect time and
                              remain healthy.
                                  Early in the twentieth century, researchers knew that the hormones pro-
                              duced by the endocrine glands conferred a profound effect on the human
                              body. Essentially, every organ, tissue, system and subsequent physiological
                              reaction throughout the body was under their influence. In 1922, Dr. Henry
                              Harrower published  an  extensive  eighty-page  monograph  detailing  the
                              function and interrelations seen within the endocrine system. Prior to Dr.
                              Harrower’s publication, scientists of the day had only suspicions about how
                              the thyroid functioned, so his observations provided a cohesive report that
                              garnered much attention from the medical community.


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