Page 71 - Spring2008
P. 71

The other popular trait is found in corn and  ingredients.” Some products limit their claim to
                 cotton varieties that are engineered to produce  only one particular “at-risk” ingredient such as
                 a pesticide in every cell. Their DNA contains  soy lecithin, listing it as “Non-GMO.”
                 a gene from a soil bacterium called Bacillus
                 thuringiensis or Bt, which produces a natural  TIP THREE
                 insect-killing poison called Bt-toxin.        Avoid at-risk ingredients. The seven GM
                    In addition to these two major types of GM  crops—soy, corn, cottonseed, canola, Hawaiian
                 crops, there are also disease-resistant GM zuc-  papaya, and a small amount of zucchini and yellow
                 chini, crook neck squash and Hawaiian papaya,  crook neck squash—look just like their non-GMO
                 but these comprise well under 1 percent of GMO                            counter-
                 acreage. But                                                              parts. You
                 if sugar beet                                                             can’t see a
                 growers have                                                              difference
                 their way, they                                                           by looking
                 will add GM                                                               at them.
                 sugar to our                                                              (Novel
                 diets starting                                                            products
                 in late 2008.                                                             such as
                    Here are                                                               seedless
                 four tips for                                                             water -
                 avoiding GM                                                               melons,
                 products.                                                                 pear/apple
                                                                                           combos
                 TIP ONE                                                                   and tange-
                    Buy organic. Organic standards do not allow  los are products of natural breeding and are not
                 the use of GM inputs.                      genetically engineered.)
                 There are three types of organic labels:      Most GM ingredients eaten by US consumers
                                                            are in the form of products made from corn and
                 1.  “100% organic” means all ingredients are  soybeans, used in processed foods. Perhaps 90
                     organic                                percent of all non-organic processed foods contain
                 2.  “Organic” means that at least 95% of the  at least some small contribution from soy or corn,  The seven
                     ingredients are organic. The other 5%, how-  or perhaps some cooking oil from cottonseed or   GM crops—
                     ever, still have to be non-GMO         canola. Go to www.responsibletechnology.org
                 3.  “Made with organic (ingredient name,such  for a long list of derivatives. Shopping with that   soy, corn,
                     as soy)” This label means that at least 70  in your hand will help you navigate around the  cottonseed,
                     percent of the ingredients are organic, but  genetically modifi ed organisms (GMOs). See the   canola,
                     the remaining 30 percent still have to be  sidebar on page 72 for a small list.
                     non-GMO.                                                                         Hawaiian
                                                            TIP FOUR                                  papaya, and a
                    If the term organic is only in the list of ingre-     Use Non-GMO Shopping Guides. The True   small amount
                 dients and not found anywhere else on the pack-  Food Guide offers non-GMO brand choices at
                 age, then there is no required overall percentage  www.truefoodnow.org. The guide has also been   of zucchini
                 for organic ingredients in the product, and any  reproduced as an insert in the back of the book,  and yellow
                 non-organic ingredient may be GMO.         Your Right to Know by Andrew Kimbrell. The   crook neck
                                                            book is available at www.seedsofdeception.
                 TIP TWO                                    com.                                      squash—look
                    Look for “Non-GMO” Labels. Companies         Our Campaign for Healthier Eating in  just like their
                 may voluntarily label products as Non-GMO.  America will put out a more up-to-date series of   non-GMO
                    Some labels state “Non-GMO” while others  free guides, beginning in the summer of 2008.
                 spell out “Made without genetically modifi ed  Check www.responsibletechnology.org.   counterparts.
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