Page 73 - Summer2008
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ences due to the breed and age of chickens, their  to my old ways. Not only do I save money on   With
          diet (grass, insects, and feed) and the season.   gas and the premium prices per dozen from my
              When left to their own scavenger instincts,  farmer, but if I trade my eggs for other goods, I   chickens,
          being  the  omnivores  they  are,  chickens  eat  am actually making money for my family! Also,  nothing goes
          bugs, worms (and even snakes if given the op-  if you get friendly with the organic produce man-  to waste.
          portunity), grasses and nutritious herbs such as  ager at your local health food store, you may be
          plantain leaves and wilted nettle—both of which  able to score some veggies that are too old for
          boost egg production and yolk hue. While these  the dinner table, but perfect chicken grub.
          feathered friends will eat the grain and pellets     Chickens are also an asset to your garden.
          left in the feed trough, it certainly isn’t their ideal  Chicken manure is high in nitrogen, which is
          food. Remember, chickens are omnivores, not  great for soil. The henhouse’s bedding makes
          vegetarians as many people assume, meaning  terri c mulch (be sure to explore the deep litter
          they are designed to consume foods from both  method for your henhouse). The nitrogen-rich
          animal and plant sources. Subjecting chickens  bedding should be allowed to break down and
          to a strictly vegetarian diet prevents them from  compost for at least a year before it is added to
          achieving their ideal health by denying them the  the garden. When allowed to peck and forage in
          nutrients found through scavenging around the  the garden (once seedlings are established as well
          farm, barnyard and pasture.               as after your produce is harvested), the girls will
              Compared to eggs from conventionally-  clean up pests, naturally fertilize the soil and mix
          raised, caged hens, eggs produced by free-roam-  everything up with their scratching.
          ing and pasture-pecking chickens have more     With chickens, nothing goes to waste. Chick-
          omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E and vitamin A,   ens need a goodly amount of calcium. One way
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          along with notably higher amounts of folic acid  to provide this is to feed their shells right back
          and vitamin B .  Direct sunlight also acts as a  to them. Different chicken farmers have their
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          nutrient and naturally boosts egg production.  So  own ways of accomplishing this—some just
          get your girls out of doors as much as possible!  toss the shells right back to them after the egg
                                                    is removed, while others dry them in the sun or
          REASON #2: MONEY                          oven and grind them up so that they don’t look
          AND TIME SAVINGS                          like egg shells. One thing to consider: if chickens
              Properly raised pastured chicken eggs are  get comfortable eating eggs they may start to eat
          hard to come by. While going the extra mile  what they lay, which would not be good for you
          (sometimes literally) is well worth the effort for  and your family’s supply.
          procuring this nourishing food, now that I know     There is even talk about the use of egg
          the ease of pulling them out of the nesting boxes  shell powder as a calcium source for humans
          in my own backyard, I can’t imagine going back  too. While I haven’t gone there yet, I will toss


                                                 HOMESTEAD LAYER HEN FEED

                             This recipe is compliments of Vicki Hunnicut, homesteader in Central Colorado.

                      7 parts organic wheat (soft white or hard red)  1 part organic quinoa
                      2 parts whole or cracked organic corn           1 part organic sunflower seeds
                      2 parts organic kamut                           ½ part flax seeds (soaked and dried)
                      1 1/2 parts organic sesame seeds                ½ part kelp granules
                      1 part organic hulled barley                    ¼ part finely ground egg shells
                      1 part organic millet                           Fraction of non-iodized salt
                      1 part organic oat groats
                                                         Free choice:
                                             Oyster shell and/or chick (granite) grit
                                             Finely crushed egg shell
                                             Raw goat milk and/or whey

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