Page 28 - summer2016
P. 28

24.   The UK uses plasma retinol as the biochemical marker   20043844?pg=1
            for their population, stating there is no indication of a   44.  Sahin, Nevin Hotun., and Ilkay Gungor. Birth Defects: Issues on Prevention and Promo-
            prevalence of vitamin A deficiency. Plasma retinol can   tion. New York: Nova Science, 2010.
            only detect gross deficiencies. Miller R. Spiro A, Stan-  45.  Cunningham TJ, Duester G. Mechanisms of retinoic acid signalling and its roles in organ
            ner S. Micronutrient status and intake in the UK - where   and limb development. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2015;16(2):110-123.
            might we be in 10 years time? Nutr Bull. 2016; 41(1):14-41.  46.  Das B et al. Retinoic signalling pathways in development and disease. Bioorg Med Chem.
         25.   Masterjohn C. Beyond Good and Evil. http://www.we-  2014;22(2):673-683.
            stonaprice.org/health-topics/abcs- of-nutrition/beyond-   47.  https://chriskresser.com/nourishing-a-growing-baby/
            good-and-evil/                            48.  Getz KD. Short interpregnancy interval and gastroschisis risk in the National Birth
         26.   USDA Agricultural Research Service National Nutrient   Defects Prevention Study. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2012;94(9):714-720.
            Database for Standard Reference Release. https://ndb.nal.  49.  Rothman KJ, Moore LL, Singer MR, Nguyen U-SDT, Mannino S, Milunsky A. Terato-
            usda.gov/ndb/nutrients/report/nutrientsfrm?max=25&a  genicity of high vitamin A intake. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1369-73. http://www.nejm.
            mp;offset=0&totCount=0&nutrient1=319&am  org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199511233332101
            p;nutrient2=&nutrient3=&subset=0&fg=  50.  Oakley GP, Erickson JD. Vitamin A and Birth Defects. Continuing Caution is Needed.
            &sort=c&measureby=m.                 N Engl J Med. 1995;333 (21):1414-1415.
         27.  Common Genetic Variants and Other Host-related factors   51.  Committee on Nutritional Status during Pregnancy, ed. Nutrition During Pregnancy.
            Greatly Increase Susceptibility to Vitamin A Deficiency.   Washington. US: National Academies Press, 1989.
            Pizzorno L. 2/12/2016. Longevity Medicine Review.   52.  http://www.care2.com/greenliving/is-vitamin-a-safe-for-pregnant-women.html
            lmreview.com.                             53.  http://news.psu.edu/story/332573/2014/10/30/research/researchers-probe-link-between-
         28.  Hickenbottom et al. Variability in conversion of beta-  newborn-health-and-vitamin
            carotene to vitamin A in men as measured by using a   54.  Chapter in book.p 161-184 Greer, FR. Vitamins. IN: Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism.
            double-tracer study design. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:900-  Second Edition. Ed. P. Thureen and W. Hay. Cambridge University Press 2006.
            907.                                      55.  National  Institutes of Health  Office  of  Dietary  Supplements.  Vitamin  A  Fact
         29.  Lin et al. Variability of the conversion of beta-carotene to   Sheet for Health Professionals. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-
            vitamin A in women measured by using a double-tracer   HealthProfessional/#en14
            study design. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;71(6):1545-1554.  56.  Hutten MC, Wolfs TGAM, Kramer BW. Can the preterm lung recover from perinatal
         30.  Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K,   stress? Mol Cell Pediatr. 2016;3:15.
            arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, man-  57.  Shah RS et al. Liver stores of vitamin A in human fetuses in relation to gestational age,
            ganese (TRUNCATED), 2001, National Academy Press,   fetal size and maternal nutritional status. Br J Nutr. 1987;58(2):181-189.
            Washington, D.C. http://www.nap.edu/read/10026/  58.  http://www.nap.edu/read/10026/chapter/6#94
            chapter/6#107                             59.  Tanumihardjo SA. Biomarkers of vitamin A status: what do they mean? In: World
         31.  The Embryo Project, funded in part by the National   Health Organization. Report: Priorities in the assessment of vitamin A and iron status
            Science Foundation. Their open-access Encyclopedia   in populations, Panama City, Panama, 15–17 September 2010. Geneva, World Health
            “aims to show readers how to think scientifically—how   Organization, 2012.
            to identify evidence, how to generate it from experiments,   60.  Shenai, JP. Vitamin A supplementation in very low birth weight neonates:rational and
            how to relate it to theories, and how to change beliefs and   evidence. Pediatrics.1999;104(6):1369-1375.
            revise theories in light of new evidence.“ https://embryo.  61.  Murguia-Peniche T. Vitamin D, Vitamin A, maternal-perinatal consideration: old con-
            asu.edu/pages/retinoids-teratogens#sthash.hOQxe6nK.  cepts, new insights, new questions. J Ped. 2013:162 (3 Suppl):S26-30.
            dpufis                                    62.  Personal communication with Chris Masterjohn, PhD, via email on 4/15/2016.
         32.  Brown B, Mason G, Tang T. Retinoids and pregnancy:   63.  Common Genetic Variants and Other Host-related factors Greatly Increase Susceptibil-
            an update.Ob & Gyn. 2014;16:7-11. http://onlinelibrary.  ity to Vitamin A Deficiency. Pizzorno L. 2/12/2016. Longevity Medicine Review. www.
            wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tog.12075/pdf          lmreview.com.
         33.  http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x555571/is-it-safe-to-eat-  64.  http://www.nap.edu/read/10026/chapter/6#108
            liver-during-pregnancy#ixzz47h9Lp026. My prelimi-  65.  Sally Fallon Morell, Wise Traditions 2011 Annual Conference
            nary research indicated that warnings against consump-  66.  Miller RK et al. Periconceptional Vitamin A use: how much is teratogenic? Reprod Toxic.
            tion of rich sources of preformed vitamin A were even   1998;12(1):75-88.
            more common in the United Kingdom.        67.  Ritchie LD, King JC. chapter: Nutrient Recommendations and Dietary Guidelines for
         34.  Razaitis L. The Liver Files. http://www.westonaprice.  Pregnant Women. Book: Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy. Ed. Lammi-Keefe CJ,
            org/health-topics/the-liver-files/           Couch SC, Philipson MD.
         35.  Brown, Judith E. Every Woman's Guide to Nutrition.
            Minneapolis: U of Minnesota, 1991.
         36.  Widdowson, Elsie M., and John C. Mathers. The Con-
            tribution of Nutrition to Human and Animal Health.
            Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992.
         37.  http://www2.erie.gov/health/sites/www2.erie.gov.health/
            files/uploads/pdfs/he-pam-200.pdf
         38.  Schoenfeld P. Vitamin B6, The Under-Appreciated Vi-
            tamin. http://www.westonaprice.org/health-topics/abcs-
            of-nutrition/vitamin-b6-the-under-appreciated-vitamin/
         39.  IOM Dietary Reference Intakes. http://www.nap.edu/
            read/10026/chapter/6#108
         40.  http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/diet-
            during-pregnancy/
         41.  Micozzi M. Inside Vitamin A. Douglas Laboratories
            Nutri News, May 2009.
         42.  http://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/foods-to-
            avoid-or-limit-during-pregnancy.aspx#
         43.  http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-
            week-by-week/in-depth/pregnancy-nutrition/art-

         28                                         Wise Traditions                               SUMMER 2016                                                                 Wise Traditions
   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33