Page 48 - summer2016
P. 48

Understanding the



         Concussion Epidemic:


         The Importance of Nourishing the Brain





                       Merinda Teller, MPH, PhD








                                          hen  the  film  Concussion was released in late

                                          2015, pundits noted that the topic of sports-
                           Wrelated traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) had “gone

                           Hollywood.”   Although the movie focuses on National
                                              1
                           Football League stonewalling and obfuscation about foot-

                           ball-related head trauma, it also taps into growing collec-
                           tive anxiety about the broader risks associated with sports-

                           related head injuries.  A national survey conducted with
                                                          2
                           over fifteen hundred parents in 2014 found that 89 percent

                           of parents worried about the risk of sports injuries for their
                           children, and concussion and head injuries were the lead-

                           ing injury of concern.
                                                           3
                                Parents’ fears about head injuries are not unfounded. It is conservatively
                           estimated that between 1.6 and 3.8 million concussions occur annually in
                           the United States as a result of athletic involvement. Moreover, the rate of
                                                                                     4,5
                           sports-related concussions has been increasing, with one prospective study
                           finding a 15.5 percent annual increase over an eleven-year period.
                                                                                                     6
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