Page 67 - Summer2009
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you may see bubbles of different sizes and there  starter for your next batch. Proceed with your recipe using the remaining
          may be a hissing, burbling sound when they rise  starter.
          from the bottom of the bowl.                  Using my guidelines to get you started, I hope you and your family
              It should take about four days for a new  will soon be enjoying nutritious, satisfying and easily digested gluten-free
          starter to be ready for cooking. It may take less  baked goods. You’ll soon discover that there are many variations that you
          time in warm weather and more in cold weather.  can use to tempt your family. Happy baking and good health!
          With a little practice you will get to know when
          your starter is ready. If you want ongoing starter,  Sharon A. Kane has successfully used food to recover from multiple ill-
          when you’re ready to cook or bake, remove  nesses. She developed the Food As Medicine workshop series to share
          D VPDOO DPRXQW     WR     FXS  DQG SXW LW LQ D  her discoveries. She offers hands-on classes and phone consultations in
          clean bowl. Feed with roughly equal amounts of  fermented foods and gluten-free, dairy-free cooking and baking. Sharon’s
          ÀRXU DQG ZDWHU DQG ZKLVN VPRRWK  &RYHU DQG VHW  new book,The Art of Gluten Free Sourdough Baking, can be purchased in
          aside to continue fermenting. This will be your  PDF format from www.food-medicine.com. Contact Sharon at (508)881-
                                                    5678 or Gpath2003@yahoo.com.



                                                GLUTEN-FREE PANCAKE BREADS

                With a few changes in the recipe, the gluten-free pancakes may be used as bread for sandwiches. Begin with three
            to four cups of starter. Add a little water to the batter for a thin batter and make large pancakes, five to six inches in

            diameter. Store them in a container in the refrigerator, and toast them before using as bread in sandwiches.
                You may spice up basic pancakes with these suggested additions to the batter:

                           Cinnamon                    Pumpkin pie spice
                           Garam masala                Ground hot pepper
                           Chopped apple               Berries
                           Chopped or sautéed onion    Ground sesame seed

                You can use different flours in the starter as it grows or you can use a different variety of flour for the last feeding.
            Each type of flour brings a different quality to the finished product: teff flour (grind in a coffee grinder) thickens it and
            gives it weight; sorghum flour fluffs it up; amaranth flour (grind in a coffee grinder) lightens the batter and gives it a nutty
            taste; gluten-free oat flour lightens and fluffs it; buckwheat thickens it almost to a cake-like consistency, and makes a very
            substantial pancake.
                Note that buckwheat flour is so dense that fermentation bubbles may not move through the starter easily. It will
            nevertheless be alive and potent. Because of their density, buckwheat pancakes may not show bubbles in the pan so
            look for darkening around the outer third and then flip them.
                Another variation: Use leftover cooking water from boiled potatoes (including any starch or potato bits on the bot-
            tom of the pot) for the water portion of the starter. This produces as excellent starter giving a wonderful potato pancake
            taste. Try it cooked with chicken or duck fat and topped with chopped liver or liver pâté.

                                                       SPICE MUFFINS

                4 cups boosted brown rice starter                    1/2 cup sweet rice flour
                1/2 cup buckwheat flour                              1/2 cup amaranth flour
                1/2 cup gluten-free oat flour or arrowroot flour       1/2 teaspoon salt
                1/2 teaspoon stevia powder or 1 teaspoon crushed stevia leaf   2 teaspoons cinnamon
                1 teaspoon nutmeg                                    1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
                1/4 cup ground flaxseed                              1/4 cup expeller expressed sunflower oil

                Place flours, salt, stevia and spices in a bowl and whisk together. Put starter, ground flaxseed and oil in mixer bowl
            and mix gently. Add flours to starter mixture and mix on low speed for 15-30 seconds until spongy. Do not overmix. Fill
            greased muffin tins half full. Let rise for 8 hours. Bake at 375 for 15 minutes. Let cool for 5-10 minutes and remove muffins
            to rack. When completely cool, refrigerate, wrapped in a cloth in a plastic container. The muffins freeze very well and are
            great toasted after freezing. Yield: 12 muffins or 24 mini muffins.

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